Iliad XII: 108-152

Vocabulary Worksheet

ἀγαλλόμενος [μ]

[2] 12.114

nom masc sg pres med-pass participle ἀγάλλω [λ] to make glorious, glorify, exalt
ἀγαυοῦ [μ]

[11] 12.117

adj gen masc sg ἀγαυός [λ] illustrious, noble
ἄγνυτον [μ]

[16] 12.148

3rd du pres act ind ἄγνυμι [λ] to break, shiver
ἀγροτέροισι [μ]

[3] 12.146

adj dat masc pl ἀγρότερος [λ] wild
Ἀδάμαντα [μ]

[1] 12.140

acc masc sg Ἀδάμας [λ] Adamas
ἀΐξαντε [μ]

[18] 12.145

nom masc du aor act participle ἀΐσσω [λ] shoot, dart, glance
ἀΐσσοντε [μ]

[19] 12.148

nom masc du pres act participle ἀΐσσω [λ] shoot, dart, glance
αἰχμητάων [μ]

[16] 12.128

gen masc pl αἰχμητής [λ] a spearman
ἀλαλητῷ [μ]

[3] 12.138

dat masc sg ἀλαλητός [λ] the shout of victory
ἄλλοι [μ]

[204] 12.108

adj nom masc pl ἄλλος [λ] other, another
ἀλύξας [μ]

[5] [5] 12.113

nom masc sg aor act participle ἀλύσκω [λ] to flee from, shun, avoid, forsake ἀλύσσω [λ] to be uneasy, be in distress
ἅμʼ [μ]

[73] 12.124

adv ἅμα [λ] at once, at the same time
ἀμύνεσθαι [μ]

[23] 12.142

pres med-pass inf ἀμύνω [λ] to keep off, ward off
ἀμφεκάλυψεν [μ]

[5] 12.116

3rd sg aor act ind ἀμφικαλύπτω [λ] to cover all round, enwrap, enfold
ἀμωμήτοιο [μ]

[1] 12.109

adj gen masc sg ἀμώμητος [λ] unblamed, blameless
ἄνακτα [μ]

[82] 12.139

acc masc sg ἄναξ [λ] a lord, master
ἀναπεπταμένας [μ]

[1] 12.122

acc fem pl perf med-pass participle ἀναπετάννυμι [λ] to spread out, unfold, unfurl
ἀνασχόμενοι [μ]

12.138

nom masc pl aor participle
ἀνδρῶν [μ]

[280] 12.110

[283] 12.147

gen masc pl ἀνήρ [λ] a man
ἄνεμον [μ]

[15] 12.133

acc masc sg ἄνεμος [λ] wind
ἀνέρας [μ]

[282] 12.127

acc masc pl ἀνήρ [λ] a man
ἀνέρες [μ]

[281] 12.122

nom masc pl ἀνήρ [λ] a man
ἄντην [μ]

[5] 12.152

adv ἄντην [λ] against, over against
ἀπονοστήσειν [μ]

[3] 12.115

fut act inf ἀπονοστέω [λ] to return, come home
ἀραρυῖαι [μ]

[16] 12.134

nom fem pl perf act participle ἀραρίσκω [λ] to join, join together, fasten
Ἄρηϊ [μ]

[99] 12.130

dat masc sg Ἄρης [λ] Ares
ἀριστερά [μ]

[8] 12.118

adj acc neut pl ἀριστερός [λ] left, on the left
ἀρίστους [μ]

[69] 12.127

adj acc masc pl ἄριστος [λ] best
ἅρμα [μ]

[29] 12.120

acc neut sg ἅρμα [λ] a chariot
Ἀσιάδην [μ]

[1] 12.140

acc masc sg Ἀσιάδης [λ] son of Asius
Ἄσιον [μ]

12.136

12.139

acc masc sg
Ἄσιος [μ]

12.110

nom masc sg
αὔας [μ]

[1] 12.137

adj acc fem pl αὖος [λ] dry
αὖθι [μ]

[36] 12.111

adv αὖθι [λ] on the spot, here, there
αὐτοῖσιν [μ]

[284] 12.112

adj dat masc pl αὐτός [λ] unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same
Ἀχαιοὶ [μ]

[313] 12.118

adj nom masc pl Ἀχαιός [λ] Achaian
Ἀχαιοὺς [μ]

[314] 12.125

[315] 12.141

adj acc masc pl Ἀχαιός [λ] Achaian
ἂψ [μ]

[27] 12.115

adv ἄψ [λ] backwards, back, back again
βαλλομένων [μ]

[143] 12.152

gen masc pl pres med-pass participle βάλλω [λ] to throw
βαλὼν [μ]

[142] 12.150

nom masc sg aor act participle βάλλω [λ] to throw
βίηφι [μ]

[25] 12.135

dat fem pl βία [λ] bodily strength, force, power, might
βόας [μ]

[4] [6] [35] [25] 12.137

acc fem pl βόα [λ] fish βοείη [λ] an ox-hide, ox-hide shield βοή [λ] a loud cry, shout βοῦς [λ] cow
βουλῇ [μ]

[35] 12.109

dat fem sg βουλή [λ] will, determination; council, senate
βροτολοιγῷ [μ]

[8] 12.130

adj dat masc sg βροτολοιγός [λ] plague of man, bane of men
γένετο [μ]

[75] 12.144

3rd sg aor med ind γίγνομαι [λ] become, be born
γίγνεται [μ]

[76] 12.150

3rd sg pres med-pass ind γίγνομαι [λ] become, be born
Δαναῶν [μ]

[69] 12.144

gen masc pl Δαναοί [λ] the Danaans
Δευκαλίδαο [μ]

[1] 12.117

gen masc sg Δευκαλίδης [λ] Deucalides
δέχαται [μ]

[17] 12.147

3rd pl aor med ind δέχομαι [λ] to take, accept, receive
διήλασεν [μ]

[2] 12.120

3rd sg aor act ind διελαύνω [λ] to drive through
διηνεκέεσσʼ [μ]

[2] 12.134

adj dat fem pl διηνεκής [λ] continuous, unbroken
δοχμώ [μ]

[1] 12.148

adj nom masc du δοχμός [λ] slantwise
δρύες [μ]

[2] 12.132

nom fem pl δρῦς [λ] a tree
δύʼ [μ]

12.127

3rd sg aor pass subj
δυσώνυμος [μ]

[2] 12.116

adj nom fem sg δυσώνυμος [λ] bearing an ill name, ill-omened
ἔγχεϊ [μ]

[78] 12.117

dat neut sg ἔγχος [λ] a spear, lance
ἔθελʼ [μ]

[85] 12.110

3rd sg imperf act ind ἐθέλω [λ] to will, wish, purpose
εἷος [μ]

12.141

adv
εἴσατο [μ]

[138] [11] 12.118

3rd sg aor med ind εἶμι [λ] come, go εἴδομαι [λ] are visible, appear
ἔκιον [μ]

[22] 12.138

3rd pl imperf act ind κίω [λ] to go
ἐκτάμνοντες [μ]

[7] 12.149

nom masc pl pres act participle ἐκτέμνω [λ] to cut out
ἕληται [μ]

[133] 12.150

3rd sg aor med-pass subj αἱρέω [λ] to take, (mid.) to choose
ἐμάχοντο [μ]

[105] 12.152

3rd pl imperf med-pass ind μάχομαι [λ] to fight
ἔμελλε [μ]

[25] 12.113

3rd sg imperf act ind μέλλω [λ] to think of doing, intend to do, to be about to do
ἔνδον [μ]

[9] 12.142

adv ἔνδον [λ] in, within, in the house, at home
ἔνθʼ [μ]

[223] [224] 12.108

adv ἔνθα [λ] there ἔνθα [λ] there
ἐνόησαν [μ]

[41] 12.143

3rd pl aor act ind νοέω [λ] to perceive by the eyes, observe, notice
ἐοικότε [μ]

[38] 12.146

nom masc du perf act participle ἔοικα [λ] to be like; to look like
ἐόντες [μ]

[503] 12.142

nom masc pl pres act participle εἰμί [λ] to be
ἐπʼ [μ]

12.118

1st sg fut ind
ἐπερχόμενον [μ]

12.136

acc masc sg pres med-pass participle
ἐπεσσυμένους [μ]

[3] 12.143

acc masc pl pres med-pass participle ἐπισεύω [λ] to put in motion against, set upon
ἐπικεκλιμένας [μ]

[1] 12.121

acc fem pl perf med-pass participle ἐπικλίνω [λ] to put
ἐπίκουροι [μ]

[24] 12.108

nom masc pl ἐπίκουρος [λ] an assister, ally
ἕποντο [μ]

12.124

3rd pl imperf med-pass ind
ἕστασαν [μ]

[124] 12.132

3rd pl pluperf act ind ἵστημι [λ] to make to stand
ἔτʼ [μ]

12.125

3rd sg aor act ind
ἑταίρων [μ]

[59] 12.122

gen masc pl ἑταῖρος [λ] a comrade, companion, mate
ἐΰδμητον [μ]

[3] 12.137

adj acc neut sg εὔδμητος [λ] well-built
ἐϋκνήμιδας [μ]

12.141

adj acc masc pl
εὗρʼ [μ]

[23] 12.121

3rd sg aor act ind εὑρίσκω [λ] to find
εὗρον [μ]

[24] 12.127

3rd pl aor act ind εὑρίσκω [λ] to find
ἔφαντο [μ]

[108] 12.125

3rd pl aor med ind φημί [λ] to say, to claim
ἔχε [μ]

[175] 12.124

3rd sg imperf act ind ἔχω [λ] to have
ἔχον [μ]

[174] 12.122

3rd pl imperf act ind ἔχω [λ] to have
ἤματα [μ]

[35] 12.133

acc neut pl ἦμαρ [λ] day
ἠνεμόεσσαν [μ]

[4] 12.115

adj acc fem sg ἠνεμόεις [λ] windy, airy
ἡνίοχον [μ]

[14] 12.111

acc masc sg ἡνίοχος [λ] one who holds the reins, a driver, charioteer
θεράποντα [μ]

[23] 12.111

acc masc sg θεράπων [λ] a waiting-man, attendant
θοῇσι [μ]

[41] 12.112

adj dat fem pl θοός [λ] quick, nimble
Θόωνά [μ]

[3] 12.140

acc masc sg Θόων [λ] Thoon
θυμὸν [μ]

[178] 12.150

acc masc sg θυμός [λ] the soul
Ἰαμενὸν [μ]

[1] 12.139

acc masc sg Ἰαμενός [λ]
ἰαχή [μ]

[2] 12.144

nom fem sg ἰαχή [λ] a cry, shout, wail, shriek
Ἰδομενῆος [μ]

[25] 12.117

gen masc sg Ἰδομενεύς [λ] Idomeneus, (‘strength of Ida’)
ἰθὺς [μ]

[8] 12.124

[9] 12.137

adv εὐθύς [λ] straight, direct
Ἴλιον [μ]

[46] 12.115

acc fem sg Ἴλιος [λ] Ilian, Trojan
ἰόντα [μ]

[139] 12.147

acc masc sg pres act participle εἶμι [λ] come, go
ἵπποισιν [μ]

[214] 12.114

[215] 12.119

dat masc pl ἵππος [λ] a horse, mare
ἵππους [μ]

[213] 12.111

[216] 12.120

[217] 12.124

acc fem pl ἵππος [λ] a horse, mare
ἶσον [μ]

[43] 12.130

adj acc masc sg ἴσος [λ] equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps
καὶ [μ]

[1370] 12.121

[1371] 12.133

[1372] 12.139

adv καί [λ] and, also
κακὰς [μ]

[88] 12.113

adj acc fem pl κακός [λ] bad
κεκλήγοντες [μ]

12.125

nom masc pl pres act participle
κῆρας [μ]

[17] 12.113

acc fem pl κήρ [λ] doom, death, fate (LSJ Κήρ)
κολοσυρτὸν [μ]

[1] 12.147

acc masc sg κολοσυρτός [λ] a noisy rabble
κόμπει [μ]

[1] 12.151

3rd sg imperf act ind κομπέω [λ] to ring, clash
κόμπος [μ]

[2] [2] 12.149

nom masc sg κόμπος [λ] a noise, din, clash κομπός [λ] braggart
κρατερὸν [μ]

[68] 12.129

adj acc masc sg κρατερός [λ] strong, stout, mighty
κρατερῶς [μ]

[69] 12.152

adv κρατερός [λ] strong, stout, mighty
κυνῶν [μ]

[22] [2] 12.147

gen masc pl κύων [λ] a dog ψευδοκύων [λ] a sham Cynic
Λαπιθάων [μ]

[1] [1] 12.128

gen masc pl Λαπίθαι [λ] Lapiths, tribe in Thessaly Λαπίθης [λ] Lapithes, father of Diomede; of Phorbas
Λεοντῆα [μ]

[2] 12.130

acc masc sg Λεοντεύς [λ] Leonteus, a Lapith
λιπεῖν [μ]

[2] 12.111

pres act inf λιπάω [λ] to be fat and sleek
μακρὸν [μ]

[33] 12.121

adj acc masc sg μακρός [λ] long
μάλα [μ]

[108] 12.152

adv μάλα [λ] very, very much, exceedingly
μαχέσθην [μ]

[104] 12.145

3rd du imperf med-pass ind μάχομαι [λ] to fight
μεγάλῃσι [μ]

[183] 12.134

adj dat fem pl μέγας [λ] big, great
μεγάλῳ [μ]

[185] 12.138

adj dat masc sg μέγας [λ] big, great
μέγαν [μ]

[184] 12.136

adj acc masc sg μέγας [λ] big, great
μελαίνῃσιν [μ]

[60] 12.126

adj dat fem pl μέλας [λ] black, swart
μίμνον [μ]

[15] 12.136

3rd pl imperf act ind μίμνω [λ] to stay, stand fast
μίμνουσι [μ]

[14] 12.133

3rd pl pres act ind μίμνω [λ] to stay, stand fast
μοῖρα [μ]

[15] 12.116

nom fem sg μοῖρα [λ] a part, portion; fate
νῆας [μ]

[286] 12.123

acc fem pl ναῦς [λ] a ship
νήεσσι [μ]

[283] 12.112

dat fem pl ναῦς [λ] a ship
νήπιοι [μ]

[20] 12.127

adj nom masc pl νήπιος [λ] infant, childish
νήπιος [μ]

[19] 12.113

adj nom masc sg νήπιος [λ] infant, childish
νηυσὶ [μ]

[287] 12.126

dat fem pl ναῦς [λ] a ship
νηῶν [μ]

[284] 12.114

[285] 12.118

[288] 12.142

gen fem pl ναῦς [λ] a ship
νίσοντο [μ]

[1] 12.119

3rd pl aor med ind νίσσομαι [λ] to go, go away
ὀδόντων [μ]

[12] [11] 12.149

gen masc pl ὀδούς [λ] tooth ὀδών [λ]
Οἰνόμαόν [μ]

[2] 12.140

acc masc sg Οἰνόμαος [λ] Oenomaus
ὀξέα [μ]

[42] [24] 12.125

adj acc neut pl ὀξύς2 [λ] sharp, keen ὀξύς [λ] wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella
ὄρεσσιν [μ]

[26] 12.146

dat neut pl ὄρος [λ] a mountain, hill
Ὀρέστην [μ]

[4] 12.139

acc masc sg Ὀρέστης [λ] Orestes; pl., the Orestae, an Epirot people
ὄρνυον [μ]

[69] 12.142

3rd pl imperf act ind ὄρνυμι [λ] to stir, stir up
ὄρχαμος [μ]

[3] 12.110

nom masc sg ὄρχαμος [λ] the first of a row, a file-leader
οὐδʼ [μ]

[211] 12.113

adv οὐδέ [λ] and/but not; not even
οὐκ [μ]

[364] 12.125

adv οὐ [λ] not
οὔρεσιν [μ]

[25] 12.132

dat neut pl ὄρος [λ] a mountain, hill
οὐχ [μ]

[363] 12.110

adv οὐ [λ] not
ὄχεσφι [μ]

[40] 12.119

dat neut pl ὄχος [λ] a carriage, shelter
ὄχεσφιν [μ]

[39] 12.114

dat neut pl ὄχος [λ] a carriage, shelter
ὀχῆα [μ]

[3] 12.121

acc masc sg ὀχεύς [λ] anything for holding
πάντα [μ]

[260] 12.133

adj acc neut pl πᾶς [λ] all, the whole
πεδίου [μ]

[46] 12.119

gen neut sg πεδίον [λ] a plain
Πειριθόου [μ]

[4] 12.129

gen masc sg Πειρίθοος [λ] Pirithous
πέλασεν [μ]

[8] 12.112

3rd sg aor act ind πελάζω [λ] to approach, come near, draw near
πεποιθότες [μ]

[88] 12.135

nom masc pl perf act participle πείθω [λ] to prevail upon, win over, persuade
πεσέεσθαι [μ]

[44] 12.126

fut med inf πίπτω [λ] to fall, fall down
πίθοντο [μ]

[87] 12.109

3rd pl aor med ind πείθω [λ] to prevail upon, win over, persuade
πολέμου [μ]

[122] 12.123

gen masc sg πόλεμος [λ] battle, fight, war
Πολυποίτην [μ]

[3] 12.129

acc masc sg Πολυποίτης [λ] Polypoetes
Πουλυδάμαντος [μ]

[5] 12.109

gen masc sg Πουλυδάμας [λ] Polydamas
πρόσθεν [μ]

[16] 12.116

adv πρόσθεν [λ] before
πρυμνὴν [μ]

[4] 12.149

adj acc fem sg πρυμνός [λ] the hindmost, undermost, end-most
πυλάων [μ]

[27] [20] 12.131

[28] [21] 12.145

gen fem pl πύλη [λ] one wing of a pair of double gates Πύλαι [λ] Thermopylae
πύλῃσι [μ]

[26] 12.127

dat fem pl πύλη [λ] one wing of a pair of double gates
πύλῃσιν [μ]

[25] 12.120

dat fem pl πύλη [λ] one wing of a pair of double gates
ῥʼ [μ]

12.120

12.124

adv
ῥίζῃσιν [μ]

[3] 12.134

dat fem pl ῥίζα [λ] a root
σανίδας [μ]

[2] 12.121

acc fem pl σανίς [λ] a board, plank
σαώσειαν [μ]

[13] [12] 12.123

3rd pl aor act opt σῴζω [λ] to save, keep σώζω [λ]
στήθεσσι [μ]

[67] 12.151

dat neut pl στῆθος [λ] the breast
σύεσσιν [μ]

[4] 12.146

dat masc pl ὗς [λ] wild swine
σχήσεσθʼ [μ]

[176] 12.126

fut med inf ἔχω [λ] to have
τʼ [μ]

12.108

12.140

12.146

12.148

3rd pl imperf act ind
τεῖχος [μ]

[32] 12.137

[33] 12.143

acc neut sg τεῖχος [λ] a wall
τῇ [μ]

[1571] [1605] [29] 12.118

[1572] [1606] [30] 12.120

[1573] [1607] [31] 12.124

adv [λ] the ὅς [λ] who, that, which: relative pronoun τῇ [λ] here, there
τηλεκλειτοί [μ]

[4] 12.108

adj nom masc pl τηλεκλειτός [λ] far-famed
τινʼ [μ]

12.122

adj dat fem du
Τρῶας [μ]

[212] 12.144

acc masc pl Τρώς [λ] Tros
Τρῶες [μ]

[211] 12.108

nom masc pl Τρώς [λ] Tros
τὼ [μ]

[130] 12.145

[131] 12.146

adv τῷ [λ] therefore, in this wise, thereupon
ὑετὸν [μ]

[1] 12.133

acc masc sg ὑετός [λ] rain
υἷα [μ]

[214] 12.129

acc masc sg υἱός [λ] a son
υἷας [μ]

[213] 12.128

acc masc pl υἱός [λ] a son
ὕλην [μ]

[11] 12.148

acc fem sg ὕλη [λ] wood, material
ὑπερθύμους [μ]

[9] 12.128

adj acc masc pl ὑπέρθυμος [λ] high-spirited, high-minded, daring
Ὑρτακίδης [μ]

[4] 12.110

nom masc sg Ὑρτακίδης [λ]
ὑψηλάων [μ]

[9] 12.131

adj gen fem pl ὑψηλός [λ] high, lofty, high-raised
ὑψικάρηνοι [μ]

[1] 12.132

adj nom fem pl ὑψικάρηνος [λ] high-topped
ὑψόσʼ [μ]

[3] 12.138

adv ὑψόσε [λ] aloft, on high, up high
φαεινὸς [μ]

[22] 12.151

adj nom masc sg φαεινός [λ] shining, beaming, radiant
φέβοντο [μ]

[9] 12.136

3rd pl imperf med-pass ind φέβομαι [λ] to be put to flight, flee affrighted
φεύγοντα [μ]

[43] 12.123

acc masc sg pres act participle φεύγω [λ] to flee, take flight, run away
φόβος [μ]

[16] 12.144

nom masc sg φόβος [λ] fear, panic, flight
φρονέων [μ]

[27] 12.124

nom masc sg pres act participle φρονέω [λ] to think, to have understanding, to be sage, wise, prudent
χαλκὸς [μ]

[63] 12.151

nom masc sg χαλκός [λ] copper
χείρεσσι [μ]

[154] 12.135

dat fem pl χείρ [λ] the hand
ὡς [μ]

[642] [643] 12.132

[644] [645] 12.135

[646] [647] 12.151

adv ὡς [λ] as, how ὡς [λ] as, how