Iliad XII: 413-441

Vocabulary Worksheet

ἀεικέα [μ]

[11] 12.435

adj acc masc sg ἀεικής [λ] unseemly, shameful
αἵματι [μ]

[34] 12.430

dat neut sg αἷμα [λ] blood
αἰχμηταὶ [μ]

[17] 12.419

nom masc pl αἰχμητής [λ] a spearman
ἀληθής [μ]

[2] 12.433

adj nom fem sg ἀληθής [λ] unconcealed, true
ἀλλʼ [μ]

12.421

12.432

12.433

adv
ἀλλήλων [μ]

[54] 12.425

adj gen masc pl ἀλλήλων [λ] of one another, to one another, one another
ἀμφὶς [μ]

[9] 12.434

adv ἀμφίς [λ] on both sides; apart, asunder
ἀμφοτέρωθεν [μ]

[39] [3] 12.431

adv ἀμφότερος [λ] each of two, both ἀμφοτέρωθεν [λ] from both sides
ἄνακτα [μ]

[84] 12.414

acc masc sg ἄναξ [λ] a lord, master
ἄνακτος [μ]

[83] 12.413

gen masc sg ἄναξ [λ] a lord, master
ἀνέλκει [μ]

[2] 12.434

3rd sg pres act ind ἀνέλκω [λ] to draw up
ἀνέρε [μ]

[290] 12.421

nom masc du ἀνήρ [λ] a man
Ἀργεῖοι [μ]

[85] 12.415

adj nom masc pl Ἀργεῖος [λ] of/from Argos, Argive
Ἀργείων [μ]

[86] 12.441

adj gen masc pl Ἀργεῖος [λ] of/from Argos, Argive
ἄρηται [μ]

[12] [26] 12.435

3rd sg aor med subj ἄρνυμαι [λ] to receive for oneself, reap, win, gain, earn αἴρω [λ] to take up, raise, lift up
ἀρούρῃ [μ]

[15] 12.422

dat fem sg ἄρουρα [λ] tilled or arable land, ground, fatherland
ἀσπίδας [μ]

[43] 12.426

acc fem pl ἀσπίς [λ] a round shield
ἀσπίδος [μ]

[44] 12.429

gen fem sg ἀσπίς [λ] a round shield
αὐτέων [μ]

[297] 12.424

adj gen fem pl αὐτός [λ] unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same
αὐτῆς [μ]

[298] 12.429

adj gen fem sg αὐτός [λ] unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same
Ἀχαιῶν [μ]

[331] 12.431

[332] 12.432

[333] 12.438

adj gen masc pl Ἀχαιός [λ] Achaian
ἂψ [μ]

[29] 12.420

adv ἄψ [λ] backwards, back, back again
βοείας [μ]

[3] 12.425

adj acc fem pl βόειος [λ] of an ox
βουληφόρον [μ]

[9] 12.414

adj acc masc sg βουληφόρος [λ] counselling, advising
γεγωνώς [μ]

[7] 12.439

nom masc sg perf act participle γέγωνα [λ] to call out so as to be heard
γυμνωθείη [μ]

[3] 12.428

3rd sg aor pass opt γυμνόω [λ] to strip naked
γυνὴ [μ]

[57] 12.433

nom fem sg γυνή [λ] a woman
Δαναοὶ [μ]

[75] 12.419

nom masc pl Δαναοί [λ] the Danaans
Δαναῶν [μ]

[74] 12.417

gen masc pl Δαναοί [λ] the Danaans
δῄουν [μ]

[9] [6] 12.425

3rd pl imperf act ind δηϊόω [λ] cut down, slay δηιόω [λ]
δηριάασθον [μ]

[1] 12.421

3rd du pres med-pass ind δηριάομαι [λ] to contend, wrangle
διαμπερὲς [μ]

[10] 12.429

adv διαμπερές [λ] through and through, right through, clean through
διαπρύσιον [μ]

[4] 12.439

adj acc neut sg διαπρύσιος [λ] going through, piercing
διέεργον [μ]

[1] 12.424

3rd pl imperf act ind διείργω [λ] to keep asunder, separate
δύʼ [μ]

12.421

3rd sg aor ind
δῶκε [μ]

[134] 12.437

3rd sg aor act ind δίδωμι [λ] to give
ἐδύναντο [μ]

[14] 12.417

[15] 12.419

[16] 12.432

3rd pl imperf med-pass ind δύναμαι [λ] to be able, capable, strong enough
εἴριον [μ]

[2] 12.434

acc neut sg ἔριον [λ] wool
ἐκαρτύναντο [μ]

[2] [2] 12.415

3rd pl aor med ind κρατύνω [λ] to strengthen καρτύνω [λ]
Ἕκτορι [μ]

[174] 12.437

dat masc sg Ἕκτωρ [λ] Hector
ἐνίετε [μ]

[4] 12.441

2nd pl pres act imper ἐνίημι [λ] to send in
ἐπάλξιες [μ]

[8] 12.424

[9] 12.430

nom fem pl ἔπαλξις [λ] a means of defence
ἐπέβρισαν [μ]

[4] 12.414

3rd pl aor act ind ἐπιβρίθω [λ] to fall heavy upon, fall heavily
ἐπιξύνῳ [μ]

[1] 12.422

adj dat fem sg ἐπίξυνος [λ] a common
ἔργον [μ]

[64] 12.416

nom neut sg ἔργον [λ] work
ἐρίζητον [μ]

[10] 12.423

3rd du pres act subj ἐρίζω [λ] to strive, wrangle, quarrel
ἐρράδατʼ [μ]

[2] 12.431

3rd pl pluperf med-pass ind ῥαίνω [λ] to sprinkle, besprinkle
ἐσήλατο [μ]

[1] 12.438

3rd sg aor med ind εἰσάλλομαι [λ] to spring
ἑτέρωθεν [μ]

[33] [13] 12.415

adv ἕτερος [λ] the one; the other (of two) ἑτέρωθεν [λ] from the other side
εὐκύκλους [μ]

[3] 12.426

adj acc fem pl εὔκυκλος [λ] well-rounded, round
ἔφαθʼ [μ]

12.413

3rd sg imperf act ind
ἔχον [μ]

[182] 12.433

3rd pl imperf act ind ἔχω [λ] to have
ἔχοντες [μ]

[181] 12.422

nom masc pl pres act participle ἔχω [λ] to have
ἔχουσα [μ]

[183] 12.434

nom fem sg pres act participle ἔχω [λ] to have
Ζεὺς [μ]

[263] 12.437

nom masc sg Ζεύς [λ] Zeus
ἤϋσεν [μ]

[19] [13] 12.439

3rd sg aor act ind αὔω2 [λ] to shout out, shout, call aloud αὔω [λ] to burn, light a fire, get a light
θέσθαι [μ]

[73] 12.418

aor med-pass inf τίθημι [λ] to set, put, place
θεσπιδαὲς [μ]

[2] 12.441

adj acc neut sg θεσπιδαής [λ] kindled by a god
ἱππόδαμοι [μ]

[33] 12.440

adj voc masc pl ἱππόδαμος [λ] tamer of horses
ἶσα [μ]

[47] 12.436

adj acc neut pl ἴσος [λ] equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps
ἰσάζουσʼ [μ]

[1] 12.435

nom fem sg pres act participle ἰσάζω [λ] to make equal, to balance
ἴσης [μ]

[46] 12.423

adj gen fem sg ἴσος [λ] equal to, the same as; adv. perhaps
ἴφθιμοι [μ]

[15] 12.417

adj nom masc pl ἴφθιμος [λ] stout, strong, stalwart
καὶ [μ]

[1429] 12.430

[1431] 12.434

[1432] 12.441

adv καί [λ] and, also
κέλευθον [μ]

[10] 12.418

acc fem sg κέλευθος [λ] a road, way, path, track
κῦδος [μ]

[30] 12.437

acc neut sg κῦδος [λ] glory, renown
λαισήϊά [μ]

[2] 12.426

acc neut pl λαισήϊον [λ] animal’s skin with hair left on; a light shield, target
Λύκιοι [μ]

12.417

nom masc pl
Λυκίους [μ]

12.419

acc masc pl
μᾶλλον [μ]

[16] 12.414

adv μᾶλλον [λ] more, rather
μαρναμένων [μ]

12.429

gen masc pl pres med-pass participle
μάχη [μ]

[56] 12.436

nom fem sg μάχη [λ] battle, fight, combat
μέγα [μ]

[193] 12.416

adj nom neut sg μέγας [λ] big, great
μετάφρενα [μ]

12.428

1st sg aor act ind
μέτρʼ [μ]

12.422

acc neut sg
μισθὸν [μ]

[2] 12.435

acc masc sg μισθός [λ] wages, pay, hire
νηλέϊ [μ]

[9] 12.427

adj dat sg νηλής [λ] pitiless, ruthless
νηυσὶ [μ]

[300] 12.418

dat fem pl ναῦς [λ] a ship
νηυσὶν [μ]

[301] 12.441

dat fem pl ναῦς [λ] a ship
ὀλίγῳ [μ]

[12] 12.423

adj dat masc sg ὀλίγος [λ] few, little, scanty, small
ὁμοκλὴν [μ]

[2] 12.413

acc fem sg ὁμοκλή [λ] a joint call;
ὄρνυσθʼ [μ]

[78] 12.440

2nd pl pres med-pass imper ὄρνυμι [λ] to stir, stir up
ὅτεῳ [μ]

12.428

adj dat masc sg
οὐδʼ [μ]

[228] 12.432

adv οὐδέ [λ] and/but not; not even
οὔροισι [μ]

[6] [6] [6] 12.421

dat masc pl ὅρος [λ] a boundary, landmark οὖρος [λ] a fair wind οὐρός [λ] a trench
οὐτάζοντο [μ]

[26] [12] 12.427

3rd pl imperf med-pass ind οὐτάω [λ] to wound, hurt, hit οὐτάζω [λ] to wound
οὔτε [μ]

[20] 12.417

12.419

adv οὔτε [λ] neither / nor
παισὶν [μ]

12.435

dat masc pl
πάντῃ [μ]

[276] [10] 12.430

adv πᾶς [λ] all, the whole πάντῃ [λ] every way, on every side
πέλασθεν [μ]

[10] 12.420

3rd pl aor pass ind πελάζω [λ] to approach, come near, draw near
ποιῆσαι [μ]

[18] 12.432

aor act inf ποιέω [λ] to make, to do
πολλοὶ [μ]

[234] 12.427

[235] 12.429

adj nom masc pl πολύς [λ] much, many
ποτʼ [μ]

12.419

2nd sg aor med subj
Πριαμίδῃ [μ]

[14] 12.438

dat masc sg Πριαμίδης [λ] son of Priam
πρῶτα [μ]

[80] [101] 12.420

adj acc neut pl πρῶτος [λ] first πρότερος [λ] before, earlier
πρῶτος [μ]

[81] [102] 12.438

adj nom masc sg πρῶτος [λ] first πρότερος [λ] before, earlier
πτερόεντα [μ]

[25] 12.426

adj acc neut pl πτερόεις [λ] feathered, winged
πτόλεμός [μ]

[132] 12.436

nom masc sg πόλεμος [λ] battle, fight, war
πῦρ [μ]

[39] 12.441

acc neut sg πῦρ [λ] fire
πύργοι [μ]

[28] 12.430

nom masc pl πύργος [λ] a tower
ῥήγνυσθε [μ]

[23] 12.440

2nd pl pres med-pass imper ῥήγνυμι [λ] to break, break asunder
ῥηξάμενοι [μ]

[22] 12.418

nom masc pl aor med participle ῥήγνυμι [λ] to break, break asunder
σταθμὸν [μ]

[1] 12.434

acc neut sg σταθμόν [λ] weight
στήθεσσι [μ]

[70] 12.425

dat neut pl στῆθος [λ] the breast
στρεφθέντι [μ]

[7] 12.428

dat masc sg aor pass participle στρέφω [λ] to turn about
τάλαντα [μ]

[4] 12.433

acc neut pl τάλαντον [λ] a balance
τείχεος [μ]

[49] 12.416

[51] 12.420

gen neut sg τεῖχος [λ] a wall
τεῖχος [μ]

[50] 12.418

[52] 12.438

[53] 12.440

acc neut sg τεῖχος [λ] a wall
τέτατο [μ]

[8] 12.436

3rd sg pluperf med-pass ind τείνω [λ] to stretch
Τρῶες [μ]

[219] 12.440

voc masc pl Τρώς [λ] Tros
Τρώεσσι [μ]

[218] 12.439

dat masc pl Τρώς [λ] Tros
Τρώων [μ]

12.431

gen pl
ὑπέρτερον [μ]

[26] [2] 12.437

adj acc neut sg ὑπέρ [λ] over, above, w. gen, over, beyond, w. acc. ὑπέρτερος [λ] over
ὑποδείσαντες [μ]

[3] 12.413

nom masc pl aor act participle ὑποδείδω [λ] to cower under
φαίνετο [μ]

[35] 12.416

3rd sg imperf med-pass ind φαίνω [λ] to bring to light, make to appear
φάλαγγας [μ]

[21] 12.415

acc fem pl φάλαγξ [λ] a line of battle, battle-array
φόβον [μ]

[17] 12.432

acc masc sg φόβος [λ] fear, panic, flight
φωτῶν [μ]

[26] 12.430

gen masc pl φώς [λ] a man
χαλκῷ [μ]

[66] [52] 12.427

dat masc sg χαλκός [λ] copper χαλκοῦς [λ] a copper coin
χερνῆτις [μ]

[1] 12.433

nom fem sg χερνῆτις [λ] a woman that spins for daily hire
χερσὶν [μ]

[160] 12.422

dat fem pl χείρ [λ] the hand
χρόα [μ]

[20] 12.427

acc masc sg χρώς [λ] the surface of the body, the skin
χώρῳ [μ]

[10] [10] 12.423

dat masc sg χῶρος [λ] a piece of ground, ground, place Χῶρος [λ]
ὥς [μ]

[670] [671] [672] 12.421

[673] 12.432

[674] [675] [676] 12.433

[677] [678] 12.436

adv ὡς [λ] as, how ὡς [λ] as, how ὡς [λ] as, how
ὤσασθαι [μ]

[16] 12.420

aor med inf ὠθέω [λ] to thrust, push, shove, force onwards